洛东江河口的生物
冬天候鸟
大约在10月下旬到3月上旬期间可以看到
Bewick's swan
Cygnus columbianus
Length : 120cm
- Natural Monument No. 201-1
- Period : Oct. ~ Feb.
- Prey : Plant leafs or fruits
Bean goose
Anser fabalis
Length : 85cm
- Period : Oct. ~ Mar.
- Prey : Plant leafs or fruits
Spoonbill
Platalea leucorodia
Length : 86cm
- Natural Monument No. 205-2
- Period : Nov. ~ Feb.
- Prey : Small fishes, aquatic insects
Whooper swan
Platalea leucorodia
Length : 140cm
- Natural Monument No. 201-2
- Period : Nov. ~ Feb.
- Prey :plant tuber, Small fishes
Coot
Fulica atra
Length : 40cm
- Period : Oct. ~ Mar.
- Prey : Insects, Aquatic plants
Herring gull
Larus argentatus
Length : 40cm
- Period : Oct. ~ Mar.
- Prey : Dead animals
Swan goose
Anser cygnoides
Length : 87cm
- Natural Monument No. 325-1
- Period : Oct. ~ Mar.
- Prey : Plant leafs or fruits
夏天候鸟
大约在4月份出现，繁殖并生活到9月，秋天向南部地区移动
Little egret
Egretta garzetta
Length : 61cm
- Period : Apr. ~ Oct.
- Prey : Fishes, Frogs, Shrimps
Terek sandpiper
Xenus cinereus
Length : 23cm
- Period : Apr. ~ Aug.
- Prey : Insects, Spiders
Great egret
Platalea leucorodia
Length : 86cm
- Period : Apr. ~ Oct.
- Prey : Fishes, Frogs, Shrimps
Little tern
Platalea leucorodia
Length : 86cm
- Period : Apr. ~ Aug.
- Prey : Fishes
田鹑
4~5月和8月下旬到10月期间向繁殖地和越冬地移动的时候，在洛东江河口休息并寻找食物, 为准备长途旅行而储备能量。田鹑大部分是丘鹬• 田凫，2，000只以上聚集而形成群，覆盖沙洲和泥滩。
Whimbrel
Egretta garzetta
Length : 43cm
- Period : Apr. ~ May., Aug. ~ Oct.
- Prey : Lugwoms, Insects, Crabs
Terek sandpiper
Charadrius dubius
Length : 16cm
- Period : Apr. ~ Aug.
- Prey : Insects, Spiders
Gray-tailed tattler
Tringa brevipes
Length : 86cm
- Period : Apr. ~ May., Aug. ~ Oct.
- Prey : Insects, Lugworms
Oystercathcer
haematopus ostralegus
Length : 45cm
- Natural Monument No. 326
- Period : Feb. ~ Apr., Sep. ~ Nov.
- Prey : Aquatic animals, Crabs, Insects
留鸟
不以季节而移动，在一定地区内繁殖和越冬的鸟
Black-tailed Gull
Larus crassirostris
Length : 47cm
- Period : The whole year
- Prey : Fishes, Insects
Peregrine falcon
Falco peregrinus
Length : 42cm
- Natural Monument No. 323-7
- Period : The whole year
- Prey : Small birds, Chick, Mouses
Kestrel
Falco tinnunculus
Length : 33cm
- Natural Monument No. 323-8
- Period : The whole year
- Prey : Small birds, Chicks, Mouses
水生植物
水里或在水边生长，植物的全部或一部分在水里生长。
Typha angustifolia
Monochoria korsakowii
Euryale ferox
Trapa japonica
Hydrocharis dubia
Salvinia natans
Potamogeton wrightii
Hydrilla verticillata
盐生植物
受海水影响，在多盐地方生长的植物，已适应高盐环境。
Atriplex gmelinii
Limonium tetragonum
Phragmites australis
Phacelurus lalifolius
Carex scabrifolia
Aster tripolium
Zoysia sinica
Suaeda japonica
海岸沙口植物
可以在海岸沙口上生长的植物，已适应不足的营养，强烈的阳光和沙子。
Ixeris repens
Carex pumila
Tournefortia sibirica
Salsola komarovii
Cynodon dactylon
Tetragonia tetragonoides
Calystegia soldanella
Vitex rotundifolia
软体动物
Their bodies are soft and they have arthromeres. All molluscs are active with soft muscular feet. These include clams or gastropods, which are a common sight.
Corb shell
Cyclina sinensis
laternula marilina
Marsh clam
Meretrix lusoria
Hen clam
Mactra chinensis
Soletellina dlivacea
Sea snail
Glossaulax didyma
Batillaria multiformis
节肢动物
Their bodies are bilaterally symmetrical and they have a constitutional structure with a dermoskeleton made of a chitinous substance on the surface of the body. They include prawns or crabs, which are both common
Macrophthalmus dilatatus
philyra pisum
Ocypode stimpsoni
Seama haematocheir
Macrophthalmus japonicus
Sand-bubbler crab
Scopimera globosa
Ghost shrimp
Upogebia major
Japanese ghost shrimp
Callianassa japonica
其他
In addition to the molluscs and arthropods, a lot of zoobenthoes such as lugworms, gray mullet and javeline goby inhabit the mud flats at the mouth of the river.
Perinereis vancaurica tetradentata
Flathead mulet
philyra pisum
Javeline goby
Synechogobius hasta
Odonata
Ischnura asiatica (Brauer)
Coenagrionidae
Cercion hieroglyphicum (Brauer)
Coenagrionidae
Aeshnophlebia longistigma (Selys)
Aeshinidae
Anax parthenope juius (Brauer)
Aeshinidae
Orthetrum albistylum speciosum (Uhler)
Libellulinae
Sympetrum depressiusculum (Uhler)
Libellulinae
Mantodea
Mantis religiosa (Linne)
Mantidae
Statilia maculata (Thunberg)
Mantidae
Tenodera angustipennis (Saussure)
Mantidae
Dermaptera
Timomenus komarovi (Semenov)
Forficulidae
Orthoptera
Acrididae (Thunberg)
Acrididae
Coleoptera
Cryptotympana dubia (Haupt)
Cicadidae
Hemiptera
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Coleoptera
Cicindela transbaicalica hamifasciata Kolbe
Cicindelidae
Cicindela (Eugrapha) elisae koreanica Mandl
Cicindelidae
Dolichus halensis (Schaller)
Harpalidae
Harmonia axyridis (Pallas)
Coccinellidae
Harmonia axyridis (Pallas)
Coccinellidae
Agapanthia pilicornis (Fabricius)
Cerambycidae
Anoplophora malasiaca (Thomson)
Cerambycidae
Physosmaragdina nigifrons (Hope)
Chrysomelidae
Chrysochus chinensis Baly
Chrysomelidae
Gastrophysa atrocyanea Motschulsky
Chrysomelidae
Lixus maculatus Roelofs
Curculionidae
Diptera
Allogropta balteata (de Geer)
Syrphidae
Lepidoptera
Papilio xuithus Linnaeus
Papilionidae
Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus)
Papilionidae
Artogenia rapae (Linnaeus)
Pieridae
Polygonia c-aureum (Linnaeus)
Nympalidae
