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Living organisms

Winter migratory birds

Winter migratory birds: You can see them roughly from the last ten days of October to the first ten days of March.
고니(Bewick's swan)

Bewick's swan

Cygnus columbianus
Length : 120cm
  • Natural Monument No. 201-1
  • Period : Oct. ~ Feb.
  • Prey : Plant leafs or fruits
큰기러기(Bean goose)

Bean goose

Anser fabalis
Length : 85cm
  • Period : Oct. ~ Mar.
  • Prey : Plant leafs or fruits
노랑부리저어새(Spoonbill)

Spoonbill

Platalea leucorodia
Length : 86cm
  • Natural Monument No. 205-2
  • Period : Nov. ~ Feb.
  • Prey : Small fishes, aquatic insects
큰고니(Whooper swan)

Whooper swan

Platalea leucorodia
Length : 140cm
  • Natural Monument No. 201-2
  • Period : Nov. ~ Feb.
  • Prey :plant tuber, Small fishes
Coot

Coot

Fulica atra
Length : 40cm
  • Period : Oct. ~ Mar.
  • Prey : Insects, Aquatic plants
재갈매기(Herring gull)

Herring gull

Larus argentatus
Length : 40cm
  • Period : Oct. ~ Mar.
  • Prey : Dead animals
개리(Swan goose)

Swan goose

Anser cygnoides
Length : 87cm
  • Natural Monument No. 325-1
  • Period : Oct. ~ Mar.
  • Prey : Plant leafs or fruits

Summer migratory birds

They appear around April and live and breed until September, before migrating to southern regions in the autumn.
쇠백로(Little egret)

Little egret

Egretta garzetta
Length : 61cm
  • Period : Apr. ~ Oct.
  • Prey : Fishes, Frogs, Shrimps
뒷부리도요(Terek sandpiper)

Terek sandpiper

Xenus cinereus
Length : 23cm
  • Period : Apr. ~ Aug.
  • Prey : Insects, Spiders
중대백로(Great egret)

Great egret

Platalea leucorodia
Length : 86cm
  • Period : Apr. ~ Oct.
  • Prey : Fishes, Frogs, Shrimps
쇠제비갈매기(Little tern)

Little tern

Platalea leucorodia
Length : 86cm
  • Period : Apr. ~ Aug.
  • Prey : Fishes

Birds of passage

Around April to May and from around the last ten days of August until October, when they migrate to their breeding grounds and wintering place, they feed while resting at the mouth of the Nakdonggang River, storing energy in preparation for the long flight ahead. The birds of passage are mostly snipes and plovers and they form a group of more than, 2,000 birds in all, covering the sandy shore and mud flats.
중부리도요(Whimbrel)

Whimbrel

Egretta garzetta
Length : 43cm
  • Period : Apr. ~ May., Aug. ~ Oct.
  • Prey : Lugwoms, Insects, Crabs
뒷부리도요(Terek sandpiper)

Terek sandpiper

Charadrius dubius
Length : 16cm
  • Period : Apr. ~ Aug.
  • Prey : Insects, Spiders
노랑발도요(Gray-tailed tattler)

Gray-tailed tattler

Tringa brevipes
Length : 86cm
  • Period : Apr. ~ May., Aug. ~ Oct.
  • Prey : Insects, Lugworms
검은머리물떼새(Oystercathcer)

Oystercathcer

haematopus ostralegus
Length : 45cm
  • Natural Monument No. 326
  • Period : Feb. ~ Apr., Sep. ~ Nov.
  • Prey : Aquatic animals, Crabs, Insects

Resident birds

Resident birds: These are birds which do not migrate according to the season but breed and spend the winter here, all within a certain region.
괭이갈매기(Black-tailed Gull)

Black-tailed Gull

Larus crassirostris
Length : 47cm
  • Period : The whole year
  • Prey : Fishes, Insects
매(Peregrine falcon)

Peregrine falcon

Falco peregrinus
Length : 42cm
  • Natural Monument No. 323-7
  • Period : The whole year
  • Prey : Small birds, Chick, Mouses
황조롱이(Kestrel)

Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus
Length : 33cm
  • Natural Monument No. 323-8
  • Period : The whole year
  • Prey : Small birds, Chicks, Mouses

Aquatic plant

These are plants which grow in the water and on the water's edge and whose entire body or part of the plant can live in water.
애기부들

Typha angustifolia

물옥잠

Monochoria korsakowii

가시연꽃

Euryale ferox

마름

Trapa japonica

자라풀

Hydrocharis dubia

생이가래

Salvinia natans

대가래

Potamogeton wrightii

검정말

Hydrilla verticillata

halophyte

These are plants which grow in very salty places, such as those affected by sea water, and which can adapt themselves to environments which have high concentrations of salt.
가는갯능쟁이

Atriplex gmelinii

갯질경

Limonium tetragonum

갈대

Phragmites australis

모새달

Phacelurus lalifolius

천일사초

Carex scabrifolia

갯개미취

Aster tripolium

갯잔디

Zoysia sinica

칠면초

Suaeda japonica

Coastal sand dune plant

These plants thrive on coastal sand dunes and sandy soil at the seashore. They adapt themselves to environments afflicted by insufficient nourishment, strong sunlight and airborne sand.
갯씀바귀

Ixeris repens

좀보리사초

Carex pumila

모래지치

Tournefortia sibirica

수송나물

Salsola komarovii

우산잔디

Cynodon dactylon

번행초

Tetragonia tetragonoides

갯메꽃

Calystegia soldanella

순비기나무

Vitex rotundifolia

Molluscs

Their bodies are soft and they have arthromeres. All molluscs are active with soft muscular feet. These include clams or gastropods, which are a common sight.
가무락조개(Corb shell)

Corb shell

Cyclina sinensis
띠조개

laternula marilina

재첩(Marsh clam)

Marsh clam

백합

Meretrix lusoria

개량조개(Hen clam)

Hen clam

Mactra chinensis
빛조개

Soletellina dlivacea

큰구슬우렁이(Sea snail)

Sea snail

Glossaulax didyma
갯고둥

Batillaria multiformis

Arthropod

Their bodies are bilaterally symmetrical and they have a constitutional structure with a dermoskeleton made of a chitinous substance on the surface of the body. They include prawns or crabs, which are both common
길게

Macrophthalmus dilatatus

밤게

philyra pisum

달랑게

Ocypode stimpsoni

도둑게

Seama haematocheir

칠게

Macrophthalmus japonicus

엽낭게(Sand-bubbler crab)

Sand-bubbler crab

Scopimera globosa
쏙(Ghost shrimp)

Ghost shrimp

Upogebia major
쏙붙이(Japanese ghost shrimp)

Japanese ghost shrimp

Callianassa japonica

Others

In addition to the molluscs and arthropods, a lot of zoobenthoes such as lugworms, gray mullet and javeline goby inhabit the mud flats at the mouth of the river.
두토막눈썹참갯지렁이

Perinereis vancaurica tetradentata

숭어(Flathead mulet)

Flathead mulet

philyra pisum
풀망둑(Javeline goby)

Javeline goby

Synechogobius hasta

Odonata

아시아실잠자리 Ischnura asiatica(Brauer)

Ischnura asiatica (Brauer)

Coenagrionidae
등줄실잠자리 Cercion hieroglyphicum(Brauer)

Cercion hieroglyphicum (Brauer)

Coenagrionidae
Aeshnophlebia longistigma (Selys)

Aeshnophlebia longistigma (Selys)

Aeshinidae
왕잠자리 Anax parthenope juius(Brauer)

Anax parthenope juius (Brauer)

Aeshinidae
밀잠자리 Orthetrum albistylum speciosum(Uhler)

Orthetrum albistylum speciosum (Uhler)

Libellulinae
고추좀잠자리 Sympetrum depressiusculum (Uhler)

Sympetrum depressiusculum (Uhler)

Libellulinae

Mantodea

황라사마귀 Mantis religiosa(Linne)

Mantis religiosa (Linne)

Mantidae
좀사마 Statilia maculata(Thunberg)

Statilia maculata (Thunberg)

Mantidae
사마귀 Tenodera angustipennis(Saussure)

Tenodera angustipennis (Saussure)

Mantidae

Dermaptera

고마로브집게벌레 Timomenus komarovi(Semenov)

Timomenus komarovi (Semenov)

Forficulidae

Orthoptera

메뚜기목 Acrididae

Acrididae (Thunberg)

Acrididae

Coleoptera

매미목 Acrididae

Cryptotympana dubia (Haupt)

Cicadidae

Hemiptera

노린재목 Hemiptera

Hemiptera

Pentatomidae

Coleoptera

참뜰길앞잡이 Cicindela transbaicalica hamifasciata Kolbe

Cicindela transbaicalica hamifasciata Kolbe

Cicindelidae
꼬마앞잡이 Cicindela (Eugrapha) elisae koreanica Mandl

Cicindela (Eugrapha) elisae koreanica Mandl

Cicindelidae
등빨간먼지 벌래 Dolichus halensis(Schaller)

Dolichus halensis (Schaller)

Harpalidae
칠성무당벌레 Harmonia axyridis(Pallas)

Harmonia axyridis (Pallas)

Coccinellidae
무당벌레 Harmonia axyridis(Pallas)

Harmonia axyridis (Pallas)

Coccinellidae
남색초원하늘소 Agapanthia pilicornis(Fabricius)

Agapanthia pilicornis (Fabricius)

Cerambycidae
알락하늘소 Anoplophora malasiaca(Thomson)

Anoplophora malasiaca (Thomson)

Cerambycidae
밤나무잎벌레 Physosmaragdina nigifrons(Hope)

Physosmaragdina nigifrons (Hope)

Chrysomelidae
중국청람색잎벌레 Chrysochus chinensis Baly

Chrysochus chinensis Baly

Chrysomelidae
좀남색잎벌레 Gastrophysa atrocyanea Motschulsky

Gastrophysa atrocyanea Motschulsky

Chrysomelidae
점박이길쭉바구미 Lixus maculatus Roelofs

Lixus maculatus Roelofs

Curculionidae

Diptera

파리목 Allogropta balteata(de Geer)

Allogropta balteata (de Geer)

Syrphidae

Lepidoptera

호랑나비 Papilio xuithus Linnaeus

Papilio xuithus Linnaeus

Papilionidae
청띠제비나비 Graphium sarpedon(Linnaeus)

Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus)

Papilionidae
배추흰나비 Artogenia rapae(Linnaeus)

Artogenia rapae (Linnaeus)

Pieridae
네발나비 Polygonia c-aureum(Linnaeus)

Polygonia c-aureum (Linnaeus)

Nympalidae
줄점팔랑나비 Pamara guttata(Bremer et Grey)

Pamara guttata (Bremer et Grey)

Hesperidae