The most important role required of Busan as the ‘wartime capital’ aimed at overcoming war and the protection of refugees and the preservation of the national system

During the Korean War, Busan, as the wartime capital, upheld the essential three branches of government for the survival of the Republic of Korea and played a crucial role in accommodating around one million refugees, while also protecting the citizens of Busan (approximately 400,000) and the surrounding population.Protecting refugees and maintaining the national system of Korea was the most critical role required of Busan as the “wartime Capital.” During the war, Busan provided a safe haven for approximately 1 million refugees while continuing to protect its pre-war population of 400,000. Moreover, as the wartime capital during the Cold War, Busan was the first city to embrace international cooperation through the United Nations' military intervention and support efforts. It was also at the forefront of various relief efforts aimed at alleviating the social challenges caused by the war. In this regard, the ‘Heritage of Busan as the Wartime Capital’ stands as a living testament to world history and a remarkable living memory of the country’s heritage on the global stage.